Those roles and countless others, including in Apollo 13, Saving Private Ryan, and Cast Away, have left an indelible mark on American film. He has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role five times, and received the award for his work in Philadelphia and Forrest Gump. Tom Hanks is one of the Nation’s finest actors and filmmakers.
#JORDAN MEDAL OF FREEDOM SOFTWARE#
A mathematician and computer scientist who started her own software company, Hamilton co-created the concepts of asynchronous software, priority scheduling, and human-in-the-loop decision capability, which set the foundation for modern, ultra-reliable software design and engineering. Hamilton led the team that created the on-board flight software for NASA’s Apollo command modules and lunar modules. His best-known buildings include the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, the Dancing House in Prague, and the Guggenheim Museum building in Bilbao, Spain. The Gates Foundation has provided more than $36 billion in grants since its inception.įrank Gehry is one of the world’s leading architects, whose works have helped define contemporary architecture. In the United States, the mission is to ensure that all people-especially those with the fewest resources-have access to the opportunities they need to succeed in school and life. In developing countries, the foundation focuses on improving people’s health and giving them the chance to lift themselves out of hunger and extreme poverty. patents, and has advised numerous administrations.īill and Melinda Gates established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2000 to help all people lead healthy, productive lives.
The author of 500 technical papers and a winner of the National Medal of Science, Garwin holds 47 U.S. Watson Research Center and taught at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, and Harvard University. He directed Applied Research at IBM’s Thomas J. defense and intelligence technologies, low-temperature and nuclear physics, detection of gravitational radiation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer systems, laser printing, and nuclear arms control and nonproliferation. under Enrico Fermi at age 21 and subsequently made pioneering contributions to U.S.
Richard Garwin is a polymath physicist who earned a Ph.D. He is a seven-time Academy Award nominee and two-time Oscar winner, and is also a Kennedy Center honoree. His first major film roles were in the sports drama Bang the Drum Slowly and Martin Scorsese’s crime film Mean Streets. Robert De Niro has brought to life some of the most memorable roles in American film during a career that spans five decades. In her work and in her life, she has been a passionate advocate for equality and fairness.
#JORDAN MEDAL OF FREEDOM TV#
In 1997, after coming out herself, DeGeneres made TV history when her character on Ellen revealed she was a lesbian. Ellen also hosted the Academy Awards twice, in 20. She reprised her role again in 2016 with the hugely successful Finding Dory. In 2003 Ellen lent her voice to a forgetful but unforgettable little fish named Dory in Finding Nemo. Cobell helped found the Native American Bank, served as director of the Native American Community Development Corporation, and inspired Native American women to seek leadership roles in their communities.Įllen DeGeneres is an award-winning comedian who has hosted her popular daytime talk show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, since 2003 with her trademarked humor, humility, and optimism. She used her expertise in accounting to champion a lawsuit that resulted in a historic settlement, restoring tribal homelands to her beloved Blackfeet Nation and many other tribes, and in so doing, inspired a new generation of Native Americans to fight for the rights of others. In addition to his legendary basketball career, Abdul-Jabbar has been an outspoken advocate for social justice.Įlouise Cobell was a Blackfeet Tribal community leader and an advocate for Native American self-determination and financial independence. Before joining the NBA, he was a star player at UCLA, leading the Bruins to three consecutive championships. During his career, Abdul-Jabbar was a six-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a 19-time NBA All-Star. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is the National Basketball Association’s all-time leading scorer who helped lead the Los Angeles Lakers to five championships and the Milwaukee Bucks to another.
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